DZone Snippets: plotter code

Wave Plotter //Pascal Class

jonasraoni (Jonas Raoni Soares Silva) — Thu, 15 Jun 2006 19:28:29 GMT

A wave plotter component that is able to draw sin, poly and squared lines, I used this in a osciloscope xD

I didn't liked this code, but the draw part (TWaveShape.paint) is looking cool, I used the same "X" coord to draw the 3 kinds of lines :)

I mean:

loop(x){
case waveType of
wtSin: y := lala;
wtPoly: y := lele;
wtSqr: y := lili;
end;
}



unit WavePlotter;



interface



uses

  forms, dialogs, SysUtils, Classes, Controls, Graphics;



const

  PI2 = PI * 2;



type

  TWaveType = ( wtSqr, wtPoly, wtSin );



  TWave = class( TPersistent )

  public

    waveType: TWaveType;

    color: TColor;

    offset: integer;

    frequency, amplitude, volts, interval, gain: extended;



    procedure AssignTo(Dest: TPersistent); override;

  end;



  TWaveShape = class( TGraphicControl )

  protected

    fWaves: TList;

    fBoxSize: integer;

    fLineColor: TColor;



    function getWave(const index: integer): TWave;

    procedure setBoxSize(const Value: integer);



    function getBackgroundColor: TColor;

    procedure setBackgroundColor(const Value: TColor);

    procedure setLineColor(const Value: TColor);



  public

    constructor create( AOwner: TComponent ); override;

    destructor destroy; override;



    procedure clear;

    procedure delete( const index: integer );



    function add: integer;



    property waves[ const index: integer]: TWave read GetWave;



  published

    procedure paint; override;

    property boxSize: integer read fBoxSize write setBoxSize;

    property backgroundColor: TColor read getBackgroundColor write setBackgroundColor;

    property lineColor: TColor read fLineColor write setLineColor;



    //inherited

    //property Canvas;

    property Align;

    property Anchors;

    property Constraints;

    property DragCursor;

    property DragKind;

    property DragMode;

    property Enabled;

    //property Font;

    property ParentColor;

    //property ParentFont;

    property ParentShowHint;

    property PopupMenu;

    property ShowHint;

    property Visible;

    property OnClick;

    property OnContextPopup;

    property OnDblClick;

    property OnDragDrop;

    property OnDragOver;

    property OnEndDock;

    property OnEndDrag;

    property OnMouseDown;

    property OnMouseMove;

    property OnMouseUp;

    property OnStartDock;

    property OnStartDrag;

  end;



implementation



function max( const a, b: integer ): integer;

begin

  if a > b then

    result := a

  else

    result := b;

end;



{ TWaveShape }



function TWaveShape.add: integer;

begin

  result := fWaves.add( TWave.Create );

end;



procedure TWaveShape.clear;

begin

  while fWaves.count > 0 do begin

    TWave( fWaves[0] ).free;

    fWaves.delete( 0 );

  end;

end;



constructor TWaveShape.create(AOwner: TComponent);

begin

  inherited;

  fWaves := TList.create;

  fLineColor := clGray;

  color := clBtnFace;

  fBoxSize := 50;

end;



procedure TWaveShape.delete(const index: integer);

begin

  if ( index > -1 ) and ( index < fWaves.count ) then begin

    TWave( fWaves[index] ).free;

    fWaves.delete( index );

  end;

end;



destructor TWaveShape.destroy;

begin

  fWaves.free;

  inherited;

end;



function TWaveShape.getBackgroundColor: TColor;

begin

  result := color;

end;



function TWaveShape.getWave(const index: integer): TWave;

begin

  result := nil;

  if ( index > -1 ) and ( index < fWaves.count ) then

    result := TWave( fWaves[ index ] );

end;



procedure TWaveShape.paint;

var

  k, x: integer;

  lastX, lastY: array of integer;

  y: extended;

begin

  if not enabled then

    exit;

  canvas.brush.color := color;

  canvas.fillRect( clientRect );



  setLength( lastY, fWaves.count );

  setLength( lastX, fWaves.count );

  for k := 0 to high( lastY ) do begin

    lastY[k] := clientHeight div 2 + waves[k].offset;

    lastX[k] := 0;

  end;



  for x := 0 to max( clientWidth, clientHeight ) do begin

    with canvas do begin

      pen.color := fLineColor;

      pen.width := 1;

      pen.style := psDot;



      if x mod fBoxSize = 0 then begin

        moveTo( 0, x + trunc( frac( clientHeight / 2 / fBoxSize ) * fBoxSize ) );

        lineTo( clientWidth, x + trunc( frac( clientHeight / 2 / fBoxSize ) * fBoxSize ) );



        moveTo( x, 0 );

        lineTo( x, clientHeight );

      end;



      for k := 0 to fWaves.count - 1 do begin

        with waves[k] do begin

          pen.color := color;

          pen.width := 1;

          pen.style := psSolid;



          y := pi*k + PI2 * x * interval / fBoxSize * frequency;



          case waveType of

            wtSin:

              y := sin( y );

            wtPoly: begin

              y := frac( y / PI2 );

              if y <= 0.25 then

                y := y / 0.25

              else if y <= 0.75 then

                y := ( -y + 0.5 ) / 0.25

              else

                y := ( y - 1 ) / 0.25;

            end;

            wtSqr: begin

              if frac( y / PI2 ) <= 0.5 then

                y := 1

              else

                y := -1;

            end;

          end;

          y := ( y * ( fBoxSize / volts ) * amplitude * gain ) + clientHeight / 2 + offset;

          moveTo( lastX[k], lastY[k] );

          lastX[k] := x;

          lastY[k] := trunc( y );

          lineTo( x, lastY[k] );

        end;

      end;

    end;

  end;

end;



procedure TWaveShape.setBackgroundColor(const Value: TColor);

begin

  color := Value;

  Invalidate;

end;



procedure TWaveShape.setBoxSize(const Value: integer);

begin

  fBoxSize := Value;

  invalidate;

end;





procedure TWaveShape.setLineColor(const Value: TColor);

begin

  fLineColor := Value;

  Invalidate;

end;



{ TWave }



procedure TWave.AssignTo(Dest: TPersistent);

begin

  if Dest.ClassType <> TWave then

    inherited;

  with TWave( Dest ) do begin

    waveType := self.waveType;

    color := self.color;

    offset := self.offset;

    frequency := self.frequency;

    amplitude := self.amplitude;

    volts := self.volts;

    interval := self.interval;

    gain := self.gain;

  end;

end;



end.

Graphical Plotter //Javascript Class

jonasraoni (Jonas Raoni Soares Silva) — Fri, 09 Sep 2005 07:25:34 GMT

[UPDATED CODE AND HELP CAN BE FOUND HERE]

An unuseful thing to draw using javascript, it's slow as hell :)



//+ Jonas Raoni Soares Silva

//@ http://jsfromhell.com/dhtml/graphical-plotter [v1.0]



Canvas = function(){

	var o = this;

	( o.penPos = { x: 0, y: 0 }, o.pixelSize = 10, o.pen = { style: "solid", size: 1, color: "#000" }, o.brush = { style: "solid", color: "#000" } );

};

with( { p: Canvas.prototype } ){

	p.pixel = function( x, y, color ) {

		var o = this, s = document.body.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) ).style;

		return ( s.position = "absolute", s.width = ( o.pen.size * o.pixelSize ) + "px", s.height = ( o.pen.size * o.pixelSize ) + "px", s.fontSize = "1px", s.left = ( x * o.pixelSize ) + "px", s.top = ( y * o.pixelSize ) + "px", s.backgroundColor = color || o.pen.color, o );

	};

	p.line = function( x1, y1, x2, y2 ){

		if( Math.abs( x1 - x2 ) < Math.abs( y1 - y2 ) )

			for( y = Math.min( y1, y2 ) - 1, x = Math.max( y1, y2 ); ++y <= x; canvas.pixel( ( y * ( x1 - x2 ) - x1 * y2 + y1 * x2 ) / ( y1 - y2 ), y ) );

		else

			for( x = Math.min( x1, x2 ) - 1, y = Math.max( x1, x2 ); ++x <= y; canvas.pixel( x, ( x * ( y1 - y2 ) - y1 * x2 + x1 * y2 ) / ( x1 - x2 ) ) );

		return this;

	};

	p.arc = function( x, y, raio, startAngle, degrees ) {

		for( degrees += startAngle; degrees --> startAngle; this.pixel( Math.cos( degrees * Math.PI / 180 ) * raio + x, Math.sin( degrees * Math.PI / 180 ) * raio + y ) ); return this;

	};

	p.rectangle = function( x, y, width, height, rotation ){

		return this.moveTo( x, y ).lineBy( 0, height ).lineBy( width, 0 ).lineBy( 0, -height ).lineBy( -width, 0 );

	};

	p.moveTo = function( x, y ){ var o = this; return ( o.penPos.x = x, o.penPos.y = y, o ); };

	p.moveBy = function( x, y ){ var o = this; return o.moveTo( o.penPos.x + x, o.penPos.y + y ); };

	p.lineTo = function( x, y ){ var o = this; return o.line( o.penPos.x, o.penPos.y, x, y ).moveTo( x, y ); };

	p.lineBy = function( x, y ){ var o = this; return o.lineTo( o.penPos.x + x, o.penPos.y + y ); };

	p.curveTo = function( cx, cy, x, y ){};

	p.polyBezier = function( points ){};

	p.path = function( points ){};

}

Example:



canvas = new Canvas;



canvas.pen.color = "#f00";

canvas.rectangle( 30, 20, 20, 20 );

canvas.pen.color = "#080";

canvas.rectangle( 35, 25, 10, 10 );

canvas.pen.color = "#008";

canvas.arc( 50, 30, 10, 180, 270 );

canvas.arc( 30, 30, 10, 0, 270 );

canvas.pen.color = "#ff0";

pascal triangle plotter XD

jonasraoni (Jonas Raoni Soares Silva) — Sat, 02 Jul 2005 03:59:46 GMT



//+ Jonas Raoni Soares Silva

//@ http://jsfromhell.com



#include 

#include 



#define MAX 16



int main () {

	int unsigned vetor[MAX], grau, i = 0, j, top, left;



	clrscr();



	printf( "Dado o grau, printar o triangulo de pascal\n" );



	while( grau > MAX && printf( "Digite um numero entre 0 e %d para o grau: ", MAX ) && scanf( "%u", &grau ) );

	while( i++ < grau && !( j = 0 ) && printf( "\n" ) )

		while( j < i && ( j == 0 && ( top = left = vetor[j] = 1 ) ? 1 : j > 0 && j < i-1 && ( top = vetor[j] ) && ( vetor[j] = left + top ) && ( left = top ) ? 1 : ( vetor[j] = 1 ) ) && printf( "%-5d", vetor[j] ) && ++j );

	getch();

	return 0;

}