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Run TCPServer as a simple Web server

A TCPServer accepts incoming TCP connections. Here is a Web server that listens on a given port and returns the time.

require 'socket'
port = (ARGV[0] || 80).to_i
server = TCPServer.new('localhost', port)
while (session = server.accept)
  puts "Request: #{session.gets}"
  session.print "HTTP/1.1 200/OK\r\nContent-type: text/html\r\n\r\n"
  session.print "<html><body><h1>#{Time.now}</h1></body></html>\r\n"
  session.close
end

This code was copied from Programming Ruby: The Pragmatic Programmer's Guide [rubycentral.com] while looking for information on Ruby CGI global variables.

Persistent Rails cookie session

Session cookies, the Rails-2 kind, are transient because that's safer. In some applications safety isn't important. The following makes the session cookies persist for a year.

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  before_filter :update_session_expiration_date

private
  def update_session_expiration_date
    unless ActionController::Base.session_options[:session_expires]
      ActionController::Base.session_options[:session_expires] = 1.year.from_now
    end
  end
end

A caching current user method call

A simple method that returns the current user and caches the result to reduce database hits. This assumes you're storing user information in User and that the current user is identified by the session variable user_id.
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  def current_user
    session[:user_id] ? @current_user ||= User.find(session[:user_id]) : nil
  end
end

Compress your ActiveRecord sessions

Using ActiveRecordStore and your sessions are getting too big? Try this!

# in environment.rb or some file you require
require 'zlib'
CGI::Session::ActiveRecordStore::Session.class_eval {
  class << self
    def marshal_with_compression(data)
      Zlib::Deflate.deflate(marshal_without_compression(data))
    end
    def unmarshal_with_compression(data)
      unmarshal_without_compression(Zlib::Inflate.inflate(data))
    end
    alias_method_chain :marshal, :compression
    alias_method_chain :unmarshal, :compression
  end
}

# in migration
def self.up
  change_column :sessions, :data, :binary
end

def self.down
  change_column :sessions, :data, :text
end

Getting the _session_id from SWFUpload (Flash 8 multiple file uploader)

It appears that Ruby's CGI::Session class will not use the _session_id in the query string when the Request is a POST.

Normally, a POST-type request occurs when a form is submitted to the server (e.g. a Rails application). In this scenario, there is an easy workaround since we can send the _session_id as a hidden field.

With Flash 8, however, there is no way to add a 'hidden field' to the multi-part form data, thus Rails will fail to recognize the _session_id in the query string portion of our request.

Here is a hackish work-around:

# The following code is a work-around for the
# Flash 8 bug that prevents our multiple file uploader
# from sending the _session_id.  Here, we hack the
# Session#initialize method and force the session_id
# to load from the query string via the request uri. 
# (Tested on Lighttpd)

class CGI::Session
  alias original_initialize initialize
  def initialize(request, option = {})
    session_key = option['session_key'] || '_session_id'
    option['session_id'] =
      request.env_table["REQUEST_URI"][0..-1].
      scan(/#{session_key}=(.*?)(&.*?)*$/).
      flatten.first
    original_initialize(request, option)
  end
end
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