unit WavePlotter;

interface

uses
  forms, dialogs, SysUtils, Classes, Controls, Graphics;

const
  PI2 = PI * 2;

type
  TWaveType = ( wtSqr, wtPoly, wtSin );

  TWave = class( TPersistent )
  public
    waveType: TWaveType;
    color: TColor;
    offset: integer;
    frequency, amplitude, volts, interval, gain: extended;

    procedure AssignTo(Dest: TPersistent); override;
  end;

  TWaveShape = class( TGraphicControl )
  protected
    fWaves: TList;
    fBoxSize: integer;
    fLineColor: TColor;

    function getWave(const index: integer): TWave;
    procedure setBoxSize(const Value: integer);

    function getBackgroundColor: TColor;
    procedure setBackgroundColor(const Value: TColor);
    procedure setLineColor(const Value: TColor);

  public
    constructor create( AOwner: TComponent ); override;
    destructor destroy; override;

    procedure clear;
    procedure delete( const index: integer );

    function add: integer;

    property waves[ const index: integer]: TWave read GetWave;

  published
    procedure paint; override;
    property boxSize: integer read fBoxSize write setBoxSize;
    property backgroundColor: TColor read getBackgroundColor write setBackgroundColor;
    property lineColor: TColor read fLineColor write setLineColor;

    //inherited
    //property Canvas;
    property Align;
    property Anchors;
    property Constraints;
    property DragCursor;
    property DragKind;
    property DragMode;
    property Enabled;
    //property Font;
    property ParentColor;
    //property ParentFont;
    property ParentShowHint;
    property PopupMenu;
    property ShowHint;
    property Visible;
    property OnClick;
    property OnContextPopup;
    property OnDblClick;
    property OnDragDrop;
    property OnDragOver;
    property OnEndDock;
    property OnEndDrag;
    property OnMouseDown;
    property OnMouseMove;
    property OnMouseUp;
    property OnStartDock;
    property OnStartDrag;
  end;

implementation

function max( const a, b: integer ): integer;
begin
  if a > b then
    result := a
  else
    result := b;
end;

{ TWaveShape }

function TWaveShape.add: integer;
begin
  result := fWaves.add( TWave.Create );
end;

procedure TWaveShape.clear;
begin
  while fWaves.count > 0 do begin
    TWave( fWaves[0] ).free;
    fWaves.delete( 0 );
  end;
end;

constructor TWaveShape.create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited;
  fWaves := TList.create;
  fLineColor := clGray;
  color := clBtnFace;
  fBoxSize := 50;
end;

procedure TWaveShape.delete(const index: integer);
begin
  if ( index > -1 ) and ( index < fWaves.count ) then begin
    TWave( fWaves[index] ).free;
    fWaves.delete( index );
  end;
end;

destructor TWaveShape.destroy;
begin
  fWaves.free;
  inherited;
end;

function TWaveShape.getBackgroundColor: TColor;
begin
  result := color;
end;

function TWaveShape.getWave(const index: integer): TWave;
begin
  result := nil;
  if ( index > -1 ) and ( index < fWaves.count ) then
    result := TWave( fWaves[ index ] );
end;

procedure TWaveShape.paint;
var
  k, x: integer;
  lastX, lastY: array of integer;
  y: extended;
begin
  if not enabled then
    exit;
  canvas.brush.color := color;
  canvas.fillRect( clientRect );

  setLength( lastY, fWaves.count );
  setLength( lastX, fWaves.count );
  for k := 0 to high( lastY ) do begin
    lastY[k] := clientHeight div 2 + waves[k].offset;
    lastX[k] := 0;
  end;

  for x := 0 to max( clientWidth, clientHeight ) do begin
    with canvas do begin
      pen.color := fLineColor;
      pen.width := 1;
      pen.style := psDot;

      if x mod fBoxSize = 0 then begin
        moveTo( 0, x + trunc( frac( clientHeight / 2 / fBoxSize ) * fBoxSize ) );
        lineTo( clientWidth, x + trunc( frac( clientHeight / 2 / fBoxSize ) * fBoxSize ) );

        moveTo( x, 0 );
        lineTo( x, clientHeight );
      end;

      for k := 0 to fWaves.count - 1 do begin
        with waves[k] do begin
          pen.color := color;
          pen.width := 1;
          pen.style := psSolid;

          y := pi*k + PI2 * x * interval / fBoxSize * frequency;

          case waveType of
            wtSin:
              y := sin( y );
            wtPoly: begin
              y := frac( y / PI2 );
              if y <= 0.25 then
                y := y / 0.25
              else if y <= 0.75 then
                y := ( -y + 0.5 ) / 0.25
              else
                y := ( y - 1 ) / 0.25;
            end;
            wtSqr: begin
              if frac( y / PI2 ) <= 0.5 then
                y := 1
              else
                y := -1;
            end;
          end;
          y := ( y * ( fBoxSize / volts ) * amplitude * gain ) + clientHeight / 2 + offset;
          moveTo( lastX[k], lastY[k] );
          lastX[k] := x;
          lastY[k] := trunc( y );
          lineTo( x, lastY[k] );
        end;
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;

procedure TWaveShape.setBackgroundColor(const Value: TColor);
begin
  color := Value;
  Invalidate;
end;

procedure TWaveShape.setBoxSize(const Value: integer);
begin
  fBoxSize := Value;
  invalidate;
end;


procedure TWaveShape.setLineColor(const Value: TColor);
begin
  fLineColor := Value;
  Invalidate;
end;

{ TWave }

procedure TWave.AssignTo(Dest: TPersistent);
begin
  if Dest.ClassType <> TWave then
    inherited;
  with TWave( Dest ) do begin
    waveType := self.waveType;
    color := self.color;
    offset := self.offset;
    frequency := self.frequency;
    amplitude := self.amplitude;
    volts := self.volts;
    interval := self.interval;
    gain := self.gain;
  end;
end;

end.

//+ Jonas Raoni Soares Silva
//@ http://jsfromhell.com/dhtml/graphical-plotter [v1.0]

Canvas = function(){
	var o = this;
	( o.penPos = { x: 0, y: 0 }, o.pixelSize = 10, o.pen = { style: "solid", size: 1, color: "#000" }, o.brush = { style: "solid", color: "#000" } );
};
with( { p: Canvas.prototype } ){
	p.pixel = function( x, y, color ) {
		var o = this, s = document.body.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) ).style;
		return ( s.position = "absolute", s.width = ( o.pen.size * o.pixelSize ) + "px", s.height = ( o.pen.size * o.pixelSize ) + "px", s.fontSize = "1px", s.left = ( x * o.pixelSize ) + "px", s.top = ( y * o.pixelSize ) + "px", s.backgroundColor = color || o.pen.color, o );
	};
	p.line = function( x1, y1, x2, y2 ){
		if( Math.abs( x1 - x2 ) < Math.abs( y1 - y2 ) )
			for( y = Math.min( y1, y2 ) - 1, x = Math.max( y1, y2 ); ++y <= x; canvas.pixel( ( y * ( x1 - x2 ) - x1 * y2 + y1 * x2 ) / ( y1 - y2 ), y ) );
		else
			for( x = Math.min( x1, x2 ) - 1, y = Math.max( x1, x2 ); ++x <= y; canvas.pixel( x, ( x * ( y1 - y2 ) - y1 * x2 + x1 * y2 ) / ( x1 - x2 ) ) );
		return this;
	};
	p.arc = function( x, y, raio, startAngle, degrees ) {
		for( degrees += startAngle; degrees --> startAngle; this.pixel( Math.cos( degrees * Math.PI / 180 ) * raio + x, Math.sin( degrees * Math.PI / 180 ) * raio + y ) ); return this;
	};
	p.rectangle = function( x, y, width, height, rotation ){
		return this.moveTo( x, y ).lineBy( 0, height ).lineBy( width, 0 ).lineBy( 0, -height ).lineBy( -width, 0 );
	};
	p.moveTo = function( x, y ){ var o = this; return ( o.penPos.x = x, o.penPos.y = y, o ); };
	p.moveBy = function( x, y ){ var o = this; return o.moveTo( o.penPos.x + x, o.penPos.y + y ); };
	p.lineTo = function( x, y ){ var o = this; return o.line( o.penPos.x, o.penPos.y, x, y ).moveTo( x, y ); };
	p.lineBy = function( x, y ){ var o = this; return o.lineTo( o.penPos.x + x, o.penPos.y + y ); };
	p.curveTo = function( cx, cy, x, y ){};
	p.polyBezier = function( points ){};
	p.path = function( points ){};
}

canvas = new Canvas;

canvas.pen.color = "#f00";
canvas.rectangle( 30, 20, 20, 20 );
canvas.pen.color = "#080";
canvas.rectangle( 35, 25, 10, 10 );
canvas.pen.color = "#008";
canvas.arc( 50, 30, 10, 180, 270 );
canvas.arc( 30, 30, 10, 0, 270 );
canvas.pen.color = "#ff0";

//+ Jonas Raoni Soares Silva
//@ http://jsfromhell.com

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

#define MAX 16

int main () {
	int unsigned vetor[MAX], grau, i = 0, j, top, left;

	clrscr();

	printf( "Dado o grau, printar o triangulo de pascal\n" );

	while( grau > MAX && printf( "Digite um numero entre 0 e %d para o grau: ", MAX ) && scanf( "%u", &grau ) );
	while( i++ < grau && !( j = 0 ) && printf( "\n" ) )
		while( j < i && ( j == 0 && ( top = left = vetor[j] = 1 ) ? 1 : j > 0 && j < i-1 && ( top = vetor[j] ) && ( vetor[j] = left + top ) && ( left = top ) ? 1 : ( vetor[j] = 1 ) ) && printf( "%-5d", vetor[j] ) && ++j );
	getch();
	return 0;
}